Gun laws in America are constantly evolving, and some of the most significant changes are happening around assault-style weapons. As debates about public safety and constitutional rights rage on, certain states have moved to enact strict bans on these types of firearms. These regulations (that aren’t necessarily new) are reshaping the landscape for gun owners, with broader implications for both individual freedoms and community safety. Take a look at which states have put these bans in place, what qualifies as an “assault-style weapon,” and what this all means for you and the wider community.
Washington
Washington’s 2023 law is one of the latest in the wave of assault weapons bans. This legislation specifically targets semi-automatic rifles with certain military-style features, using strict criteria to define what counts as “military-style.” Critics argue that the law doesn’t address the root causes of gun violence, but it marks a significant step in Washington’s efforts to regulate firearms.
Delaware
In 2021, Delaware joined the ranks of states with strict gun laws by enacting its own assault weapons ban. This law prohibits ownership and bans the sale, transfer, and possession of these firearms, along with high-capacity magazines. Delaware’s approach is thorough, reflecting a strong stance on reducing gun violence.
Maryland
Maryland’s 2013 gun law is strict, prohibiting the sale, transfer, and possession of specific assault weapons and high-capacity magazines. Unlike some other states, Maryland doesn’t offer much leeway for owners of pre-ban firearms—they’re required to register their weapons rather than simply keeping them without restrictions. Maryland’s approach underscores the state’s commitment to rigorous gun control.
California
California has long been at the forefront of gun control, and its assault weapons ban is no exception. The state first introduced this ban back in 1989, but it was significantly updated in 2000 with Assembly Bill 10. This update broadened the scope of what’s considered an assault weapon, covering more features and firearms than the original law. If you’re a gun owner in California, you’re likely familiar with these strict regulations.
Massachusetts
Massachusetts has had tough gun laws in place since 1998, and these regulations have only become more refined over time. The state’s laws cover assault weapons and high-capacity magazines, with a licensing process designed to balance public safety with the rights of lawful gun owners. Massachusetts is known for its strict but fair approach to gun control, making it one of the most regulated states in the country.
New Jersey
New Jersey’s assault weapons ban dates back to 1990, with significant updates in 2018 aimed at tightening regulations. While the law requires registration of assault weapons, non-compliance typically results in a disorderly persons charge rather than a felony. These updates have made New Jersey’s already tough gun laws even stricter, emphasizing accountability and regulation.
Hawaii
Hawaii’s assault weapons ban isn’t just limited to handguns; it also covers rifles and shotguns. This law has been on the books since 1992, and it’s been updated over time to include a broader range of restricted weapons. If you’re hunting or shooting in Hawaii, it’s crucial to know exactly what’s legal and what’s not under these comprehensive restrictions.
New York
The SAFE Act, passed in 2013, is New York’s response to concerns over gun violence. This law targets assault weapon sales and private sales, though it’s not without controversy. Critics have pointed out various issues, particularly how the law affects gun owners in different parts of the state. The SAFE Act is a clear example of New York’s aggressive stance on gun control, even if it’s not universally popular.
Illinois
Illinois took a major step in 2023 by enacting a ban on certain semi-automatic weapons and large-capacity magazines. The law also includes provisions for registering and grandfathering existing firearms, showing a blend of restriction and accommodation for current gun owners. This law reflects Illinois’ ongoing efforts to curb gun violence while balancing the rights of lawful owners.
Connecticut
The tragic events at Sandy Hook in 2012 led to major changes in Connecticut’s gun laws. By 2013, the state had expanded its assault weapons ban, not only limiting magazine capacities to 10 rounds but also creating a detailed list of banned firearms and features. This wasn’t just a blanket ban—Connecticut took a focused approach, aiming to prevent such a tragedy from ever happening again.
Unclear, Changing Definitions
The term “assault weapon” varies from state to state, leading to a complex patchwork of laws that can be hard to navigate. Some states focus on cosmetic features like folding stocks and flash suppressors, while others zero in on functionality, such as how quickly a gun can fire. This lack of consistency makes enforcement challenging and creates confusion for gun owners trying to stay compliant.
What About Existing Firearms?
Many of these bans include provisions for existing firearms, often requiring registration or grandfathering. These measures aim to reduce the number of newly acquired assault-style weapons while managing the ones already in circulation. This approach seeks a balance between reducing potential harm and respecting the rights of current gun owners.
Distracts From the Core Issues
While regulating specific types of firearms is one approach, it’s important to remember that gun violence is a complex issue. Many experts believe that addressing underlying factors like mental health, poverty, and education is key to creating lasting change. Gun control laws are just one piece of the puzzle.
Enforcement Challenges
Enforcing these bans can be tough, especially when definitions are unclear or when people simply don’t comply. However, states have been working on ways to track and manage banned firearms to improve enforcement. It’s an ongoing challenge, but one that many states are committed to tackling.
