Homesteading is more than just a lifestyle; it’s a commitment to self-reliance, sustainability, and independence. Finding the right place to put down roots can make all the difference. The best states for homesteaders offer affordable land, supportive laws, access to natural resources, and communities of like-minded individuals. I’ve pulled together a list of the top 15 states where homesteaders can truly thrive. Each state has something unique to offer, whether it’s agricultural benefits, low taxes, or abundant natural beauty. Let’s explore the best options for starting or expanding your homestead journey.
1. Tennessee
Tennessee is known for its mild climate, making it easier to grow crops year-round. The state has low property taxes and doesn’t levy state income tax, which helps keep costs down for homesteaders. The rolling hills provide plenty of pasture for livestock, and the land prices are still fairly reasonable. Plus, Tennessee has a thriving community of off-grid and self-sufficient living advocates.
2. Missouri
Missouri has quickly become a top choice for homesteaders thanks to its low cost of living and supportive agricultural laws. You can find affordable land, especially in the Ozarks region. Missouri’s climate is ideal for a wide range of crops, and the state offers several programs that help new farmers and small agricultural businesses get started.
3. Idaho
With its vast stretches of wilderness and rural farmland, Idaho is a dream for homesteaders who want space and privacy. The state’s relaxed building codes and low population density are big draws. The land in northern Idaho, in particular, is well-suited for both agriculture and livestock, and there’s a strong tradition of self-reliant living here.
4. Kentucky
Kentucky offers fertile soil, a mild climate, and affordable land, making it a great spot for farming. The state’s homesteading laws are also very favorable, allowing for the easy establishment of small farms and businesses. Kentucky also has a vibrant culture of home gardening, sustainable agriculture, and small-scale farming.
5. Alaska
If you’re ready for a real adventure, Alaska is a homesteader’s paradise. The state offers the chance to live truly off-grid, with ample space and incredible natural resources. While the climate can be challenging, the state provides unique incentives like free land through certain programs. Many homesteaders here rely on hunting, fishing, and foraging to complement their subsistence lifestyle.
6. Maine
Maine is perfect for homesteaders looking for a mix of forest, coastline, and fertile farmland. The state has a strong local food movement, and its homesteader-friendly laws make it easier to establish a sustainable farm. The cold winters are balanced by long growing seasons for crops like potatoes, apples, and a variety of greens.
7. West Virginia
With its affordable land and abundant natural resources, West Virginia is gaining popularity among homesteaders. The state is rich in timber, fresh water, and wildlife. The mountain terrain provides excellent opportunities for small-scale farming, and West Virginia’s laws make it easier to live off-grid.
8. Oregon
Oregon is a homesteader’s haven, offering a diverse landscape that includes forests, mountains, and fertile valleys. The state has a strong emphasis on organic farming and sustainable practices. Although the cost of land can be high in some areas, rural parts of Oregon, like eastern Oregon, offer affordable options for those seeking to live sustainably.
9. North Carolina
North Carolina has a mild climate, long growing seasons, and a variety of landscapes—from mountains to coastlines. The state has relatively low property taxes and land prices, especially in rural areas. Its strong agricultural history and farm-friendly laws make it easy to start a homestead.
10. Montana
If you’re looking for wide-open spaces and rugged terrain, Montana could be your ideal homesteading destination. The state offers affordable land in rural areas and has favorable laws for those looking to live off the land. With access to rivers, forests, and plenty of wildlife, it’s easy to live a self-sufficient lifestyle here.
11. Arkansas
Arkansas is often overlooked, but it has a lot to offer homesteaders. The state boasts affordable land and a moderate climate, making it possible to grow a wide range of crops. Arkansas also has supportive laws for small farms and rural living, and there’s a growing community of homesteaders who share skills and resources.
12. Arizona
Arizona might not be the first state that comes to mind for homesteaders, but it has a lot going for it. The dry climate is perfect for those interested in permaculture or dry farming techniques. Arizona also has relaxed zoning laws, making it easier to set up an off-grid lifestyle, especially in more rural areas.
13. Texas
Everything is bigger in Texas, including the homesteading opportunities. With vast stretches of rural land and a variety of climates, homesteaders can find everything from fertile farmland to wide-open prairies. Texas has no state income tax and relatively low property taxes, making it a cost-effective option for those looking to live sustainably.
14. Colorado
Colorado offers homesteaders access to stunning natural beauty, from the Rocky Mountains to fertile valleys. The state is known for its outdoor lifestyle, and many rural areas have affordable land. Homesteaders here often focus on renewable energy, with many properties taking advantage of the state’s abundant sunshine for solar power.
15. New Mexico
New Mexico’s dry climate and rugged landscape may not appeal to everyone, but for those who are skilled in water conservation and alternative building, it’s a great option. Land is inexpensive, and the state’s relaxed building codes make it easier to construct off-grid homes. New Mexico also has a growing permaculture community and strong support for sustainable living.
