When preparing for a potential SHTF (S*** Hits the Fan) scenario, having a reliable stockpile of ammunition can make a big difference in staying safe and prepared. However, ammo is only as good as the care taken to store it. Improper storage can lead to duds or dangerous misfires, which is the last thing anyone needs in an emergency. With a little foresight, you can extend the life of your ammunition and ensure it performs as intended when you need it most.
Let’s go over the essentials for storing ammunition safely and effectively over the long haul. We’ll look at the best conditions, containers, and methods to avoid common pitfalls.
Keep Ammo in a Cool, Dry Place
One of the biggest threats to ammunition is moisture and extreme temperature changes. Store ammo in a cool, dry area to prevent rust, corrosion, and degradation of powder. Basements and attics are generally too humid or temperature-unstable for long-term storage, so consider a temperature-controlled closet or a storage room within your home. Aim for a temperature range between 50 and 70 degrees Fahrenheit with low humidity, ideally under 50%.
Use Airtight Containers
Airtight containers can be a game-changer for protecting ammunition. Metal military surplus ammo cans, with rubber gaskets, create a nearly perfect seal against air and moisture. Many preppers swear by them, as they’re durable, portable, and stack well. Alternatively, plastic ammo cans with seals work too, though they might be slightly less resilient over time. Just make sure the container you choose is genuinely airtight—this will prevent moisture from getting inside and corroding the casings.
Add Desiccant Packs for Extra Protection
To go a step further, add desiccant packs (those small silica gel packets) to your ammo containers. These packs absorb any moisture that might seep in, keeping the interior environment as dry as possible. Even though airtight containers are excellent, desiccant packs add a layer of insurance. Just remember to replace them periodically, as they become less effective over time. Look for color-changing desiccants that signal when they need replacing.
Label and Rotate Stock
For long-term storage, keeping track of your ammo is essential. Label each container with the caliber, purchase date, and any other relevant information. That way, you’ll know which ammo to use first, reducing the risk of keeping outdated rounds for too long. Rotating your stock can keep your ammo fresh; aim to use and replace older ammunition periodically, so nothing sits idle for too long.
Avoid Storing Ammo in Loaded Magazines
While it might be tempting to keep magazines preloaded, doing so can strain the magazine springs over time, affecting their reliability. If you want to have loaded magazines ready, consider rotating them every few months to give the springs time to “rest.” For long-term storage, keep your ammo separate from the magazines, ensuring both stay in top condition.
Separate Ammo from Firearms
It’s generally safer to store your firearms and ammunition in separate, secure locations. This is especially important if you live with children or others who shouldn’t have access. While it’s convenient to have them close together in a potential SHTF situation, storing them apart prevents accidental use or access. When you need them, you can quickly retrieve both from their storage locations.
Inspect Your Ammo Periodically
Finally, make it a habit to inspect your stored ammunition every six months to a year. Look for any signs of corrosion, moisture, or damaged casings. Checking your stock is also a good time to replace any expired desiccant packs and rotate your ammunition if necessary. Regular inspections ensure your ammo remains reliable and safe for use whenever needed.
Keep Ammo Away from Chemicals and Corrosive Materials
Ammunition can be sensitive to certain chemicals and materials that may corrode casings or impact powder stability over time. Avoid storing ammo near cleaning supplies, fertilizers, or other corrosive agents, as even a small chemical exposure can compromise its safety.
Store Ammo in a Secure, Theft-Proof Location
In an SHTF scenario, security becomes a top priority. Make sure your ammunition is stored in a location that’s not only safe from environmental factors but also secure from theft or unauthorized access. Consider investing in a sturdy, locked cabinet or safe specifically for ammo storage.
Avoid Overstacking or Heavy Pressure on Stored Ammo
While stacking containers saves space, be careful not to overload or apply excessive pressure. Heavy loads on ammo containers can damage casings or deform bullets over time, especially with plastic containers. Aim for a single or double stack if possible, keeping weight distribution balanced.
