Wildfires can strike fast and with devastating effects, which is why having a well-prepared bug-out bag is a necessity for anyone living in wildfire-prone areas. When it comes time to evacuate, you want to make sure you have the essentials ready to go. Below, I’ve broken down the 26 must-have items for your wildfire bug-out bag, which could help keep you and your family safe during an emergency evacuation. Let’s go through them one by one to ensure you’re ready for anything.
1. N95 Respirator Masks
N95 masks are highly effective for filtering out harmful particles in wildfire smoke, particularly PM2.5, which is hazardous to your lungs and overall health. They are designed to block at least 95% of these tiny particles, providing essential protection from the harmful byproducts of combustion. Make sure you pack enough for the entire family.
2. Fire-Resistant Blanket
Fire-resistant blankets are designed to protect against extreme heat and flames. In case you’re trapped or need to shelter in place, these blankets can shield you from high temperatures and flames, potentially saving your life.
3. Headlamp with Extra Batteries
Visibility during a wildfire evacuation can be extremely poor, whether it’s due to thick smoke or nighttime conditions. A headlamp provides hands-free lighting, crucial for safe navigation, and having extra batteries ensures you won’t be left in the dark when it matters most.
4. Fireproof Document Bag
During an evacuation, losing important documents like IDs, insurance papers, and property records could make recovery much harder. A fireproof document bag will protect these vital papers from flames and high heat, ensuring you have what you need post-evacuation.
5. Portable Water Filter
Wildfires can disrupt access to clean drinking water. A portable water filter allows you to safely drink from natural sources by filtering out contaminants, including ash and debris from the wildfire.
6. Non-Perishable High-Energy Foods
You need food that provides sustained energy during a crisis. Items like energy bars, nuts, and dried fruits are lightweight and nutrient-dense, offering vital sustenance when you’re on the move or sheltering for long periods.
7. Emergency Radio
An emergency radio, preferably one powered by solar or a hand crank, keeps you informed about changing fire conditions and evacuation routes. Staying updated with weather alerts and evacuation orders is critical during a wildfire.
8. Multi-Tool
A multi-tool is versatile and compact, making it a perfect addition to your wildfire bug-out bag. With pliers, knives, screwdrivers, and more, it’s ideal for handling various tasks that may come up during an emergency evacuation.
9. Solar Charger
A solar charger is vital for keeping your phone and other devices powered during an emergency. It allows you to stay in communication with loved ones and receive crucial updates, even when the power grid is down.
10. Cash
During a wildfire evacuation, ATMs and electronic payment systems may be offline. Carrying cash ensures you can still buy necessities like food, water, and fuel when needed.
11. First-Aid Kit
A well-stocked first-aid kit should include supplies for treating cuts, burns, and respiratory issues from smoke inhalation. Make sure to include personal medications, especially if you’ll be away from medical facilities for a while.
12. Maps of Your Local Area
If cell towers or GPS systems go down, printed maps are invaluable for navigating evacuation routes. Study your area’s geography and familiarize yourself with different escape routes before an emergency occurs.
13. Firestarter Kit
While starting a fire might seem counterintuitive during a wildfire, you may need a firestarter kit if you’re far from the fire and need warmth or to cook food. Just be mindful of where you use it to avoid causing any new hazards.
14. Emergency Shelter
Lightweight emergency tents or bivvy sacks can be lifesavers if you’re caught outside overnight. They offer temporary protection from the elements, helping you stay safe and sheltered until you reach a safe zone.
15. Heat-Resistant Gloves
These gloves protect your hands from burns when handling hot objects or navigating debris during evacuation. They’re a simple but crucial tool in high-heat environments.
16. Extra Clothing
Pack long-sleeved shirts and pants made of natural fibers like cotton, as synthetic materials can melt when exposed to extreme heat. Layering these clothes can also protect you from flying embers.
17. Flash Drive with Important Files
A small flash drive with digital copies of critical documents, photos, and insurance information is an easy and portable way to ensure your important files are not lost, even if your physical copies are destroyed in a fire.
18. Personal Hygiene Items
In an evacuation scenario, access to clean water and sanitation can be limited. Travel-sized hygiene products like wet wipes, hand sanitizer, and toothpaste can help you stay clean and healthy.
19. Duct Tape
Duct tape is incredibly versatile and can be used for everything from patching holes in your gear to sealing windows against smoke. It’s a lightweight and essential tool for any bug-out bag.
20. Sturdy Shoes
You’ll likely be walking over rough terrain during an evacuation, so sturdy shoes or boots that offer ankle support are essential. Avoid flimsy footwear, as the conditions will demand rugged, durable shoes.
21. Portable Shovel
A small, foldable shovel can help you dig firebreaks or trenches for water drainage. It’s a practical tool that could make a big difference in survival situations.
22. Reflective Blanket
These lightweight blankets reflect heat and can help you stay warm if temperatures drop. They also work as signal devices due to their shiny, reflective surface.
23. Identification and Medications
Always carry personal identification and at least a week’s supply of necessary medications. Evacuations can last longer than expected, and access to refills may be delayed during a wildfire crisis.
24. Goggles
Protect your eyes from ash, debris, and thick smoke with a pair of goggles. This prevents irritation and allows you to see more clearly during evacuation.
25. Whistle
A whistle can be an effective way to signal for help, especially in smoky or low-visibility conditions where your voice may not carry as far. It’s small but could save your life.
26. Wet Wipes and Towelettes
Wet wipes are invaluable for cleaning your skin, cooling off, and wiping away soot when water is unavailable. They’re lightweight and practical for any emergency situation.
