Over the years, I’ve given a lot of thought to the kinds of challenges we might face. Preparing isn’t about fear—it’s about being ready to protect ourselves and our loved ones. We’ve all seen the movies and the TV shows about zombies and other entertaining but unlikely dystopian futures. But there are plenty of real threats that we should be aware of and prepare for.
So, I’ve compiled a list of 27 scenarios that I believe are the most likely situations we should be ready for. From natural disasters to economic troubles, these are events that could disrupt our lives. Every single prepper I’ve ever talked to has their own theories about how life as we know it will end and what that’ll look like if it happens.
1. Natural Disasters (Earthquakes, Hurricanes, Tornadoes)
Natural disasters strike more often than we’d like. Earthquakes can level cities, hurricanes bring devastating floods, and tornadoes can destroy homes in minutes. As of September 10, 2024, the U.S. has already faced 20 separate billion-dollar weather disasters this year alone. Having emergency kits, evacuation plans, and securing our homes can save lives when nature turns violent. According to FEMA, over 60% of Americans are unprepared for natural disasters, highlighting the need for readiness.
2. Power Grid Failure
Imagine life without electricity for days or weeks. Power grid failures can happen due to overloads, cyber-attacks, or extreme weather. In 2003, a massive blackout affected 55 million people in the U.S. and Canada. Keeping backup generators, solar chargers, and battery supplies can keep essential devices running when the lights go out. Experts warn that a significant solar storm could potentially disrupt power for months, making preparation crucial.
3. Economic Collapse
An economic downturn can lead to job losses and wiped-out savings. The Great Recession of 2008 showed us how quickly the economy can crumble. Stockpiling essentials, learning barter skills, and having some cash on hand can help us navigate financial turmoil. Diversifying investments and holding tangible assets like precious metals can also provide financial security during economic instability.
4. Pandemic Outbreak
We’ve seen how quickly a virus can spread across the globe. The COVID-19 pandemic caused over 4 million deaths worldwide by mid-2021. Storing medical supplies, masks, and understanding basic hygiene practices can protect us during health crises. Staying informed through reliable sources helps us react promptly to emerging health threats.
5. Cyber Attacks
Our world relies on digital systems, and cyber attacks can cripple them. In 2021, a cyber attack on the Colonial Pipeline led to fuel shortages in several states. Protecting personal data and preparing for outages in services like banking and utilities is essential. Regularly updating software and using strong passwords can reduce the risk of personal cyber vulnerabilities.
6. Electromagnetic Pulse (EMP) Events
An EMP can knock out electronics over large areas, whether from a solar flare or a nuclear device detonated high in the atmosphere. In 1859, the Carrington Event, a massive solar storm, disrupted telegraph systems worldwide. Using Faraday cages to protect vital electronics can keep us connected. Investing in EMP-resistant equipment can further safeguard essential technology.
7. Food Shortages
Supply chain disruptions can empty grocery shelves quickly. In 2020, panic buying led to shortages of basic items like flour and canned goods. Growing our own food, canning, and preserving can ensure we have enough to eat when stores can’t supply us. Learning seed-saving techniques can help sustain gardens year after year without reliance on external sources.
8. Water Contamination
Access to clean water is crucial for survival. Contamination can occur from natural disasters or industrial accidents. In 2014, the Flint water crisis exposed thousands to lead-contaminated water. Storing water and using filtration systems can keep our families safe. The CDC recommends having at least one gallon of water per person per day for emergencies.
9. Civil Unrest
Protests can escalate into riots, making neighborhoods unsafe. The civil unrest in 2020 led to property damage and clashes in multiple cities. Staying informed about local events and having a plan to secure our homes helps maintain safety. Establishing communication with neighbors can create a community network for mutual support during unrest.
10. Financial System Failure
Banking failures can freeze access to money. During the 2008 crisis, some people couldn’t withdraw funds as banks limited access. Keeping some cash and valuable commodities like gold or silver can provide financial flexibility. Diversifying assets across multiple banks and forms can reduce risk from any single point of failure.
11. Nuclear Accidents
Accidents at nuclear plants can release harmful radiation over wide areas. The 1986 Chernobyl disaster forced thousands to evacuate permanently. Knowing evacuation routes and having potassium iodide tablets can reduce radiation risks. Monitoring local radiation levels with a Geiger counter can provide early warning of contamination.
12. Oil Shortages
Our society runs on oil, and shortages can halt transportation and heating. In the 1970s oil crisis, gas stations ran dry, and rationing was imposed. Storing fuel safely and having alternative energy sources like wood or solar can keep us warm and mobile. Fuel stabilizers can extend the shelf life of stored gasoline and diesel for up to two years.
13. Terrorist Attacks
Terrorist acts can cause chaos and fear. The attacks on September 11, 2001, led to significant loss of life and changes in security measures. Being prepared with emergency supplies and communication plans can help during such unexpected events. Familiarizing ourselves with emergency procedures in public spaces can enhance personal safety.
14. Climate Change Effects
Climate shifts can lead to extreme weather, affecting crops and homes. Increased frequency of droughts and floods can disrupt food supplies. Adapting our gardens to changing conditions and reinforcing our homes can mitigate these effects. Utilizing drought-resistant plants and water conservation techniques can help sustain agriculture.
15. Government Instability
Political unrest can lead to rapid changes in laws and enforcement. Government shutdowns have halted services, like in 2019 when it lasted 35 days. Staying informed and understanding our rights helps us navigate uncertain political times. Keeping important documents organized and accessible ensures preparedness for sudden legal changes.
16. Animal Disease Outbreaks
Diseases in livestock can reduce food availability. The 2015 avian flu outbreak led to the culling of over 50 million birds in the U.S. Diversifying our food sources and practicing biosecurity measures protect our food supply. Regular veterinary check-ups for our animals can help detect diseases early and prevent spread.
17. Wildfires
Wildfires can devastate large areas quickly. In 2020, California saw over 4 million acres burned. Creating defensible space around our homes and having go-bags ready ensures we can evacuate safely if needed. Installing fire-resistant materials on homes can reduce the risk of structural damage.
18. Drought Conditions
Extended droughts can lead to water restrictions and crop failures. The Dust Bowl of the 1930s showed how severe drought can be. Implementing water-saving techniques and collecting rainwater can help us manage during dry periods. Drip irrigation systems can reduce water usage by up to 50% compared to traditional methods.
19. Flooding Events
Floods can damage homes and contaminate water supplies. In 2017, Hurricane Harvey caused catastrophic flooding in Texas. Elevating important belongings and having flood barriers can reduce damage. Purchasing flood insurance can provide financial relief in areas prone to flooding.
20. Inflation and Hyperinflation
Rapid price increases can make everyday items unaffordable. Zimbabwe experienced hyperinflation in the late 2000s, rendering their currency nearly worthless. Investing in tangible goods and essentials protects against currency devaluation. Keeping a portion of savings in stable foreign currencies can hedge against local inflation.
21. Asteroid Impacts
While rare, a significant asteroid impact could cause global consequences. The Tunguska event in 1908 flattened 800 square miles of forest in Siberia. General preparedness helps us deal with unexpected natural events. Staying informed about space weather alerts can provide early warnings of potential impacts.
22. Soil Degradation
Loss of fertile soil can reduce our ability to grow food. Over-farming and erosion have degraded soil worldwide. Practicing crop rotation and composting enriches soil health for sustainable gardening. Using cover crops can prevent erosion and improve soil structure over time.
23. Social Breakdown
A collapse in social order can lead to increased crime and danger. Situations like the 1992 Los Angeles riots demonstrate how quickly order can erode. Building community networks and learning self-defense can enhance our security. Installing home security systems and practicing situational awareness can further protect us.
24. Global Conflict
Large-scale wars can disrupt global supply chains and create scarcity. World War II led to rationing of food and materials. Being self-sufficient and maintaining a well-stocked pantry can help us endure international crises. Understanding basic first aid and emergency medical care becomes vital during conflicts.
25. Nuclear War
The threat of nuclear war remains a concern with global tensions. A nuclear exchange could lead to massive destruction and long-term radiation hazards. Understanding how to build a fallout shelter and knowing the signs of radiation sickness can increase our chances of survival. Familiarity with nuclear blast patterns can help determine safe distances and evacuation routes.
26. Supervolcano Eruption
A supervolcano eruption could release ash and gases that impact the entire planet. The Yellowstone Caldera is a known supervolcano in the U.S. An eruption could lead to a “volcanic winter,” affecting climate and agriculture. Stocking up on long-term food supplies and learning indoor gardening techniques can help us cope. Air filtration systems can reduce indoor air pollution from volcanic ash.
27. Loss of Pollinators
Declining bee populations threaten the pollination of many crops. Without pollinators, we could face significant food shortages. Supporting local beekeeping, planting pollinator-friendly gardens, and learning to hand-pollinate plants can help sustain our food sources. According to the USDA, one-third of the food we eat depends on pollinators, emphasizing their importance.
