Some guns earn their place in history by changing how firearms are designed, others by proving themselves reliable no matter the circumstances. A few achieve iconic status because of their sheer innovation or excellence. The Browning Auto-5 revolutionized autoloaders, the Ruger 10/22 redefined versatility, and the Remington Model 700 became the backbone of American bolt-action rifles. These firearms aren’t ranked in any particular order, but each has earned its way onto this list. Whether you’re here to celebrate timeless craftsmanship or find inspiration for your own collection, this list dives into firearms that left an undeniable mark.
Savage Model 110
The Savage Model 110 is a no-nonsense bolt-action rifle that’s built to perform. Introduced in 1958, it was designed for affordability without sacrificing accuracy. Over time, the 110 has become the foundation for an entire family of Savage rifles, from budget hunting models to high-end tactical firearms. Its user-adjustable AccuTrigger and solid performance have made it a favorite among shooters who demand value and precision.
Winchester Model 21
Few shotguns combine elegance and durability like the Winchester Model 21. Born during the Great Depression, this double-barrel shotgun endured torture tests that broke its competition. It’s said John Olin himself tested the Model 21 by firing over 2,000 proof loads—something no other gun survived unscathed. Famous owners like Joe DiMaggio and Dwight Eisenhower added to its mystique, while its strength made it a favorite of hunters and collectors alike. Although it was discontinued in 1959, high-end custom versions are still crafted today for those who appreciate its legacy.
Weatherby Mark V
The Weatherby Mark V broke the mold when it debuted in 1957. Designed to handle Weatherby’s high-velocity magnum cartridges, it featured nine locking lugs and a streamlined design. The rifle had no iron sights—rare at the time—and its stock contours were bold, reflecting Roy Weatherby’s vision of what a modern hunting rifle should be. Many shooters, myself included, saved for years to own one. Whether you need raw power for big game or simply appreciate innovation, the Mark V delivers in every category.
Browning Auto-5
Designed by John Browning in 1902, the Browning Auto-5 set the standard for autoloading shotguns with its long-recoil mechanism. Its barrel moved with the bolt during recoil, giving the gun its signature shuffle when fired. This system wasn’t just innovative; it was tough and dependable in any weather. For decades, the Auto-5 was the shotgun to own if you were serious about waterfowl hunting. The Belgian-made models were particularly sought after for their quality, though later Japanese versions performed just as well. Production stopped in 1998, but the Auto-5’s impact on firearm design remains unmatched.
Savage Model 220
For hunters who rely on slug guns, the Savage 220 stands out as a reliable, accurate option. This 20-gauge bolt-action is built on Savage’s time-tested 110 action and includes a fully rifled barrel. It’s equipped with the adjustable AccuTrigger, which allows for a crisp, user-tuned pull. The result? A slug gun that groups tighter than many rifles, perfect for deer hunters in areas where traditional rifles aren’t allowed. It’s hard to beat that level of performance for the price.
Remington Model 700
The Remington Model 700, born in 1962, set the benchmark for modern bolt-action rifles. Its design prioritized manufacturing efficiency without sacrificing performance. Its accuracy and affordability made it a hit with hunters, while its robust action became the foundation for military sniper rifles. It’s estimated that millions of Model 700s have been sold in countless calibers and configurations. Its legendary status isn’t just marketing—this is a rifle that consistently performs, whether you’re after deer in the woods or tight groups on the range.
Winchester Model 52 Sporter
The Winchester Model 52 Sporter is the gold standard for .22 rimfire rifles. Based on the Model 52 target rifle, the Sporter added a lighter barrel and a sleeker stock. Its combination of accuracy, craftsmanship, and aesthetics made it a favorite among small-game hunters. Though production ended in 1958, the Model 52 Sporter is still regarded as the finest .22 sporter ever made.
Browning Superposed
The Browning Superposed was John Browning’s final masterpiece, and it set the standard for over/under shotguns. First produced in Belgium in 1931, it offered elegance and performance at a price hunters could aspire to afford. While it was eventually succeeded by the more affordable Citori, the Superposed remains a symbol of postwar American prosperity and a favorite among collectors.
A.H. Fox Shotgun
Ansley H. Fox’s double-barrel shotguns are the epitome of American craftsmanship. Introduced in the early 1900s, these shotguns became legendary for their simplicity, reliability, and beauty. Even Theodore Roosevelt took a Fox shotgun on safari, calling it “the finest gun made.” The guns were robust yet elegant, with features like single triggers and precision-fit receivers. While the original high-grade models are now collector’s items, modern reproductions keep this iconic design alive.
Model 1903 Springfield
The Springfield 1903 is the rifle that turned the United States into a bolt-action powerhouse. Borrowing heavily from Germany’s Mauser design, it became the primary rifle for U.S. soldiers during World War I. Hunters and shooters also fell in love with its accuracy and smooth action. Even today, custom-built hunting rifles based on the Springfield remain popular. The 1903 wasn’t just a military rifle—it helped shape American sporting traditions.
Smith & Wesson Model 29
The Smith & Wesson Model 29 is a revolver with serious attitude. Chambered in .44 Magnum, it was the most powerful handgun in the world when introduced in 1955. Its craftsmanship was top-notch, featuring smooth action, gorgeous grips, and a presentation case. Then Dirty Harry came along, turning the Model 29 into a pop culture icon. While most owners probably don’t fire it regularly—it kicks like a mule—it remains a prized piece for collectors and handgun enthusiasts alike.
TarHunt RSG
The TarHunt RSG transformed slug gun accuracy. Built like a precision rifle, it features a glass-bedded, free-floating barrel and a fiberglass stock. This design allows for accuracy once thought impossible with a shotgun, often grouping slugs under 2 inches at 100 yards. For hunters restricted to shotguns, the RSG opened up new possibilities, taking accuracy and range to a whole new level.
Beretta 680 Series
The Beretta 680 Series has become a favorite worldwide, praised for its low-profile action and excellent balance. Whether you’re hunting pheasants or breaking clays, this over/under shotgun handles like a dream. Its variations range from basic models to high-grade versions with stunning engravings. Many American upland hunters, myself included, rely on the 680 Series for its lightweight feel and quick pointing. It’s the kind of shotgun you carry all day without complaint.
Beretta 300 Series
The Beretta 300 Series semi-autos are known for their reliability and durability under extreme conditions. Favored by high-volume dove shooters in South America, these shotguns can fire thousands of rounds in a single day without complaint. Models like the 390 introduced features like interchangeable barrels for 2 ¾- and 3-inch shells, making them versatile and enduringly popular among hunters and clay shooters alike.
Barrett M82A1
The Barrett M82A1 brought the .50 BMG cartridge out of the military and into the hands of long-range shooters. Its semi-automatic design, weighing 30 pounds, made it surprisingly manageable despite its immense power. Capable of hitting targets over a mile away, the Barrett became a favorite of both the military and civilian marksmen. It’s hard to overstate the rifle’s impact—it essentially created the modern market for long-range, high-power precision shooting.
Mossberg 500
The Mossberg 500 isn’t fancy, but it’s a workhorse. Introduced in 1961, this pump-action shotgun is affordable, reliable, and nearly indestructible. It’s also versatile, with countless configurations for hunting, home defense, and tactical use. Innovations like cantilever slug barrels and adjustable stocks have kept it relevant for decades. If you need a shotgun that won’t quit, the Mossberg 500 is a safe bet.
Mauser Model 98
The Mauser 98 is the blueprint for nearly every bolt-action rifle since its creation in 1898. Designed for reliability in the harshest conditions, its controlled-feed system and robust construction made it the backbone of Germany’s military through two world wars. Hunters quickly adopted the 98 action for its strength and smooth cycling, and it remains the gold standard for custom rifle builds to this day.
Marlin Model 1895 SBL
The Marlin 1895 SBL is a modern take on the classic lever-action rifle. Built with stainless steel and laminated wood, it combines ruggedness with sleek looks. Chambered in the time-tested .45/70, it can handle light deer loads or heavy-duty ammo for dangerous game. Features like ghost-ring sights and a Picatinny rail make it ready for anything, and its accuracy rivals bolt actions. If you want a lever gun that thrives in the 21st century, this is it.
Mosin-Nagant
The Mosin-Nagant has served as a military workhorse for over a century. First introduced in 1891, it’s simple, rugged, and chambered in the powerful 7.62x54mmR cartridge. With over 37 million produced, it’s one of the most prolific firearms in history. American shooters have embraced the Mosin for its affordability, durability, and historical significance. It’s a relic that still performs admirably in the field.
Perazzi M Series
Perazzi shotguns have been dominating Olympic shooting events since their debut in the 1960s. The M Series, introduced at the Mexico City Games in 1968, was one of the first to offer features like choke tubes and interchangeable stocks. These over/under shotguns are built to withstand hundreds of thousands of rounds, making them a top choice for competitive shooters. If precision and durability are your goals, Perazzi delivers in spades.
Winchester Model 12
The Winchester Model 12 earned the nickname “the perfect repeater” for a reason. This pump-action shotgun was smooth, reliable, and deadly effective, whether on the trap range or in combat. Introduced in 1912, it remained in production for 51 years, outlasting trends and competitors. Hunters, soldiers, and shooters of all kinds swore by the Model 12, and its reputation lives on among collectors and enthusiasts today.
New Ultra Light Arms Model 20
In the 1980s, Melvin Forbes asked a simple question: Why do hunting rifles have to be heavy? His answer was the Model 20, a lightweight marvel that tips the scales at just 5 ½ pounds, including a scope. Built with a Kevlar stock and clever weight-saving engineering, the Model 20 proved you could have both durability and portability without compromising accuracy. It’s an indestructible rifle designed for serious hunters who value every ounce they carry.
Remington Nylon 66
In 1959, Remington released a .22 rifle that turned heads for one big reason: its stock wasn’t made of wood but a durable nylon polymer. Dubbed the Nylon 66, this lightweight rifle weighed just 4 pounds and could handle extreme conditions without complaint. It was reliable enough that exhibition shooter Tom Frye used it to hit 100,010 wooden blocks, missing only four—without cleaning the gun once. This trailblazing design proved that synthetic materials could outperform traditional ones, setting the stage for modern firearms.
Merkel 200E
The Merkel 200E embodies German precision and craftsmanship. Built with tight tolerances and deep-relief engraving, this double-barrel shotgun is as functional as it is beautiful. Its lightweight, nimble design belies its solid construction, making it a favorite for upland hunting. While its blocky receiver might look old-fashioned, this gun’s performance is anything but.
Remington Model 1100
The Remington Model 1100 brought soft-shooting semi-auto shotguns into the modern era. Introduced in 1963, it was the first gas-operated autoloader to gain widespread popularity. Its ability to reduce recoil made it a favorite for skeet shooters, dove hunters, and anyone who dreaded the kick of a 12-gauge. Over 4 million 1100s have been sold, and its smooth-shooting legacy continues to win fans today.
Ruger 10/22
The Ruger 10/22 has earned its reputation as the most customizable .22 rifle in the world. Introduced in 1964, it started as an affordable, reliable semi-auto with a rotary magazine that fed without fail. Then enthusiasts discovered its potential for upgrades. Swap the barrel, upgrade the trigger, or add optics—the 10/22 can transform into a precision shooter or stay a simple plinker. Ruger itself now offers numerous factory variants, and gunsmiths can turn the 10/22 into whatever you dream up. It’s the rifle that proves you don’t need to break the bank for fun and accuracy.
Kentucky Rifle
Few firearms are as iconic as the Kentucky Rifle. Built in the 18th century, these long rifles were accurate, reliable, and uniquely American. Their flintlock design and maple stocks set the standard for frontier weapons, and they played a key role in westward expansion. Whether in the hands of pioneers or sharpshooters, the Kentucky Rifle became a symbol of independence and survival.
The AR-15
Love it or hate it, the AR-15 is one of the most influential firearms ever made. Designed in the 1950s and brought to the civilian market in the 1960s, it languished in obscurity until the early 2000s. Then, its modular design and user-friendly ergonomics caught fire. Today, it’s a platform, not just a rifle, capable of being customized for hunting, target shooting, or home defense. The AR-15’s adaptability and performance have made it a cornerstone of modern gun culture.
Sako Quad
The Sako Quad takes versatility to a new level. This Finnish-made rimfire rifle features a switch-barrel design that lets you swap between .22 LR, .17 HMR, .22 WMR, and .17 Mach 2. Accuracy is the Quad’s hallmark, with consistent performance across all calibers. Whether you’re after varmints or precision shooting, this rifle delivers with ease and style.
Benchrest Rifle
The benchrest rifle represents the cutting edge of firearm accuracy. Born from post-WWII shooting competitions, these rifles are engineered for one purpose: to shoot the smallest groups possible. Benchrest shooting has driven innovations in trigger design, barrel-making, and action precision that trickle down to hunting and tactical rifles. A good benchrest rifle can put five rounds through the same hole, an astonishing feat that continues to push the boundaries of firearm technology.
Big Sharps
The Sharps Model 1874, known as “Old Reliable,” was the buffalo hunter’s weapon of choice. Chambered in heavy-hitting black powder cartridges like the .50-90, it could drop a bison at 500 yards. Its falling-block action was as robust as they come, and its iron sights were precise enough for long-range work. Though its heyday ended with the rise of metallic cartridges, the Sharps remains a legend among black powder enthusiasts and a symbol of the Old West.
Boss Over/Under
The Boss over/under, introduced in 1909, set the gold standard for double-barrel shotguns. Its innovative trunnion hinge and low-profile receiver made it lighter and more elegant than its predecessors. The sleek design influenced countless other over/unders, from the Beretta 680 to the Ruger Red Label. Today, a Boss shotgun is a rare and expensive find, but its impact on firearm design is immeasurable.
Knight Rifle
Before Tony Knight’s invention, muzzleloaders were finicky, prone to misfires, and difficult to clean. His in-line design, introduced in the 1980s, changed all that. By placing the ignition source directly behind the powder charge, Knight’s rifles became more reliable and user-friendly. Hunters flocked to them, embracing black powder seasons with newfound enthusiasm. The Knight rifle remains a favorite for those who appreciate the blend of tradition and innovation.
T/C Dimension
The Thompson/Center Dimension brought true versatility to bolt-action rifles. Its modular design allows you to swap barrels, bolts, and magazines to shoot cartridges from .204 Ruger to .300 Win Mag—all with one stock and receiver. Color-coded components make it almost foolproof, while clever engineering ensures consistent accuracy across configurations. It’s a rifle that adapts to your needs, whether you’re after varmints or elk.
Browning Citori 725
The Citori 725 is a modern evolution of Browning’s legendary over/under shotguns. By slimming the receiver and trimming the barrel weight, Browning engineers created a shotgun that’s lighter and faster to handle than its predecessors. Mechanical triggers and a sleek profile make the 725 a favorite among competitive shooters and bird hunters alike. It’s proof that even classics can improve.
Westley Richards Droplock Double Rifle
The Westley Richards Droplock is the pinnacle of adventure rifles. Built for hunting dangerous game, this double rifle features a removable trigger plate for easy maintenance—a lifesaver in harsh climates. Chambered in powerful calibers like .470 Nitro Express, it’s as reliable as it is elegant. Few rifles evoke the romance of African safaris and the grit of frontier hunting like a Westley Richards.
Remington 870 Wingmaster
The Remington 870 Wingmaster has been the go-to shotgun for generations of shooters. Introduced in 1950, it’s a paragon of simplicity and reliability. With over 10 million produced, the 870 is a staple for hunters, law enforcement, and home defense. Its smooth action, durable design, and ability to swap barrels and stocks for various tasks make it one of the most versatile firearms ever built.
Jarrett Signature
Kenny Jarrett’s rifles redefined accuracy standards for hunting guns. His insistence on sub-MOA performance led to the creation of custom rifles that outshot anything else on the market. The Jarrett Signature, with its precision-machined Tri-Lock action, exemplifies his commitment to perfection. For hunters who demand the best, a Jarrett rifle is the ultimate tool.
Purdey Self-Opener
James Purdey & Sons have been crafting the finest double-barrel shotguns since 1819, and their self-opening action is a masterpiece of engineering. Designed in 1879, it uses springs to assist the opening, making it quick and effortless to reload. Purdey guns are known for their exquisite craftsmanship, from hand-selected walnut stocks to intricate engravings. They’re not just firearms—they’re works of art.
Beretta SO6 EL O/U
For those who dream of owning a sidelock over/under, the Beretta SO6 EL is the ultimate prize. Handcrafted with intricate engravings and top-tier materials, it’s as much a luxury item as it is a precision firearm. While its price tag is steep, it’s a bargain compared to other bespoke shotguns. The SO6 combines performance and elegance in a way that few guns can match.
Winchester Model 70
Dubbed “The Rifleman’s Rifle,” the Winchester Model 70 has been a favorite of hunters and shooters since its debut in 1936. Its Mauser-inspired action, crisp trigger, and beautiful craftsmanship made it a standout. Although production quality dipped in the 1960s, the Model 70 was reintroduced in 2007 with significant improvements. Today, it’s once again the gold standard for bolt-action rifles.
Ruger Mark I
The Ruger Mark I made its debut in 1949 and immediately set a new bar for affordable, accurate handguns. Chambered in .22 LR, it was simple to manufacture and built to last. With its sleek lines and Luger-inspired design, it became a favorite for target shooters and plinkers. This pistol didn’t just launch a product—it launched an empire.
Benelli Super Black Eagle
The Benelli Super Black Eagle (SBE) redefined semi-automatic shotguns when it launched in 1991. Its inertia-driven action was simple, reliable, and required minimal cleaning, even after hundreds of rounds. Chambered for 3 ½-inch shells, it became a favorite among waterfowl hunters for its range and power. The SBE set a new standard for reliability in harsh conditions, earning its spot as a modern classic.
Winchester Model 97
John Browning’s Winchester Model 97 was the first pump-action shotgun designed for smokeless powder. Its exposed hammer and rugged design made it a favorite among hunters and soldiers alike. The trench gun version, used in World War I, earned a fearsome reputation for its effectiveness in close quarters. The Model 97’s legacy lives on in cowboy action shooting and as a symbol of early 20th-century innovation.
Krieghoff K-80
The Krieghoff K-80 is a premier choice for competitive clay shooters. Based on the short-lived Remington Model 32, it combines German engineering with timeless design. With its fast lock time and robust construction, the K-80 is built to handle thousands of rounds without missing a beat. It’s a luxury shotgun that delivers on performance and prestige.
Savage Model 99
The Savage Model 99 was a leap forward in lever-action rifle design. Introduced in 1899, it ditched the tubular magazine for a rotary design, allowing it to use modern spitzer bullets. Chambered in innovative cartridges like the .250 Savage, it was fast, accurate, and perfect for big-game hunting. The Model 99 stayed in production for nearly 100 years, a testament to its groundbreaking design.
Parker Double
The Parker Brothers double-barrel shotgun is an icon of American craftsmanship. Produced from the 1860s to the 1940s, it came in a variety of grades, from working-class models to lavish, gold-inlaid masterpieces. Known for their smooth handling and reliability, Parkers were beloved by hunters and collectors alike. They remain highly sought after, representing the golden age of American shotguns.
Ithaca Model 37
The Ithaca Model 37 is a lightweight pump-action shotgun with bottom ejection, making it ideal for both left- and right-handed shooters. Its simplicity and balance made it a favorite among bird hunters and slug shooters. The Deerslayer variant is still considered one of the best slug guns ever made. Despite periods of financial trouble for the company, the Model 37 has endured, a testament to its quality.
Hawken Rifle
When mountain men like Jim Bridger and Kit Carson ventured west in the early 1800s, they needed a rifle that could handle the challenges of the frontier. Enter the Hawken rifle, with its heavy .54 or .58 caliber and shorter 30-inch barrel. Built for long-range power and survival, it replaced the lighter Kentucky rifle for rugged wilderness use. Though its reign was short—supplanted by cartridge guns during the Civil War—the Hawken remains a symbol of exploration and the rugged spirit of early America.
Benelli Ultra Light
The Benelli Ultra Light is a marvel of engineering, weighing just 6 pounds thanks to its alloy receiver, carbon-fiber rib, and shortened magazine tube. Despite its featherweight design, this 12-gauge semi-auto tames recoil surprisingly well. Perfect for upland hunting, it’s quick to shoulder and easy to carry through long days in the field. It might just be the ultimate shotgun for chasing birds on foot.
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When it comes to picking the “best” hunting rifle, it’s all about what you’re chasing, the features you prefer, and how much you’re willing to spend. Every hunter has their own go-to. But let’s face it—some rifles just stand out. Over the last 50 years, a few have become legends in their own right. I’ve rounded up a selection that spans everything from trusty deer rifles to heavy-hitting big game beasts. Do you see your favorite on the list? Or did I miss one you swear by?
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When it comes to shotguns, few other firearms hold such a range of purpose, heritage, and outright dependability. From the grit of the duck blind to the intensity of a skeet range, shotguns have long been the tool of choice for hunters, competitors, law enforcement, and home defenders alike. Some shotguns on this list helped define their category; others redefined it.
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24 Best Rifles Under $1200 for Preppers, Hunters, and Homesteaders
When it comes to preparedness, a reliable rifle is worth its weight in gold. Thankfully, you don’t need to empty your wallet to get a solid firearm that’ll stand up to the elements and perform when you need it most. Mid-priced rifles offer the perfect balance of affordability and quality, giving you confidence whether you’re out hunting, practicing at the range, or prepping for emergencies. After running thousands of rounds through a variety of rifles over the years, here’s my list of top picks that hit the mark for both value and reliability. These rifles each offer serious bang for your buck, whether you’re looking for your first gun or adding to a growing collection.
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