In an unpredictable world, being prepared for the worst can make all the difference. A nuclear fallout shelter might seem like an extreme measure, but it could be your lifeline in a catastrophic event. Stocking your shelter with the right supplies isn’t just about survival—it’s about maintaining a sense of normalcy and comfort during challenging times. This list of 24 essential items will help you create a well-equipped sanctuary that can sustain you and your loved ones through the unthinkable. While we all hope that we’ll never experience such an awful catastrophe. I’d rather be prepared for it and not need it, than be caught offguard.
Water Filtration System
Clean water is your lifeline in a fallout shelter. A robust water filtration system can turn potentially contaminated water into a safe, drinkable resource. Look for a system that can remove radioactive particles, heavy metals, and biological contaminants. The Big Berkey water filter, for example, can purify up to 6,000 gallons before needing a replacement filter. Complement your filtration system with a water storage solution, aiming for at least one gallon per person per day for a minimum of two weeks.
Non-Perishable Food Supply
Stock up on a variety of non-perishable foods to keep your diet balanced and interesting. Canned goods, dried foods, and MREs (Meals Ready to Eat) are excellent options. Aim for a minimum of 2,000 calories per person per day. Remember to include comfort foods too—a familiar snack can be a huge morale booster in stressful times. Rotate your food supply regularly, consuming and replacing items before their expiration dates to ensure freshness.
Potassium Iodide Tablets
These little pills could save your life in the event of radiation exposure. Potassium iodide tablets protect your thyroid gland from absorbing radioactive iodine. The recommended dosage is 130 mg for adults and children over 12, but make sure to consult official guidelines for proper usage and storage. Store tablets in a cool, dry place and check expiration dates annually, replacing as needed.
Radiation Detection Device
A reliable radiation detector is crucial for monitoring your environment. The Radex RD1503+ is a popular choice among preppers. It can detect various types of radiation and has an alert function to warn you when levels become dangerous. Remember to stock extra batteries for your device. Familiarize yourself with normal background radiation levels in your area so you can quickly identify dangerous spikes.
First Aid Kit
A comprehensive first aid kit is non-negotiable. Include basic supplies like bandages, antiseptic wipes, and pain relievers, but also consider adding items specific to radiation exposure treatment. Burn gel, potassium iodide, and anti-nausea medication should all be part of your medical arsenal. Include a comprehensive first aid manual and consider taking a first aid course to ensure you can effectively use your supplies.
Emergency Radio
Stay informed with a hand-crank or battery-powered emergency radio. Look for models that can receive NOAA weather alerts and have multiple power sources. The Midland ER310 is a solid choice, offering AM/FM/NOAA reception, a built-in flashlight, and the ability to charge other devices. Test your radio regularly and keep a list of important frequencies for your area.
Personal Protective Equipment (PPE)
PPE is your first line of defense against radioactive particles. Stock up on full-body Tyvek suits, N95 masks, and sturdy gloves. These items will protect you if you need to venture outside your shelter. Don’t forget to include several changes of PPE for each person in your group. Practice donning and doffing your PPE to ensure you can use it effectively when needed.
Lighting Sources
Darkness can be both dangerous and depressing. Pack a variety of lighting options such as LED lanterns, flashlights, and long-lasting emergency candles. The Goal Zero Lighthouse 600 is a versatile lantern that can be charged via USB, hand crank, or solar panel, making it ideal for long-term use. Consider including light sticks for emergency signaling or marking hazards in low-light conditions.
Tools and Equipment
A basic tool kit can help you maintain your shelter and equipment. Include items like a multi-tool, duct tape, paracord, and a good quality knife. The Leatherman Wave+ is a popular multi-tool that packs 18 tools into one compact device, perfect for various repair and survival tasks. Add a small selection of nails, screws, and a compact hammer for more extensive repairs.
Entertainment Items
Mental health is just as important as physical health in a survival situation. Pack books, board games, playing cards, and puzzles to keep minds active and spirits high. Consider including a kindle loaded with hundreds of books to save space while providing endless entertainment options. Don’t forget to include some pen and paper for journaling or creative expression.
Sleeping Gear
Good rest is crucial for maintaining health and morale. Pack comfortable sleeping bags rated for low temperatures, as underground shelters can get chilly. The Hyke & Byke Eolus 0°F sleeping bag is a great option, offering warmth down to 0°F while remaining lightweight and compact. Include sleeping pads or air mattresses for added comfort and insulation from the cold floor.
Hygiene Supplies
Maintaining cleanliness helps prevent illness and boosts morale. Stock up on toilet paper, wet wipes, hand sanitizer, and biodegradable soap. Don’t forget toothbrushes, toothpaste, and feminine hygiene products. The Sea to Summit Wilderness Wipes are a great option for full-body cleaning when water is scarce. Include a portable camping shower or solar shower bag for occasional full-body washing.
Clothing
Pack sturdy, comfortable clothing suitable for layering. Include items like thermal underwear, wool socks, and durable outerwear. The Smartwool Merino 250 base layer is an excellent choice for its temperature-regulating and odor-resistant properties. Don’t forget to pack a few pairs of sturdy work gloves for handling rough materials or hot items.
Cooking Equipment
Even in a shelter, you’ll need to prepare meals. A portable camping stove like the MSR PocketRocket 2 is compact and efficient. Don’t forget fuel canisters, cooking utensils, and a set of durable plates and cutlery. Include a cast iron skillet for its versatility and durability in cooking over various heat sources.
Fire Starting Materials
The ability to start a fire is crucial for cooking, warmth, and morale. Pack waterproof matches, lighters, and a ferrocerium rod for backup. The Überleben Zünden fire starter can create sparks in any weather condition, making it a reliable choice for your shelter. Include some tinder such as dryer lint or commercial fire starters to make fire starting easier in damp conditions.
Documentation and Important Papers
Keep copies of important documents in a waterproof container. This should include identification, medical records, and insurance information. Consider storing digital copies on a rugged USB drive like the Corsair Flash Survivor Stealth, which is water-resistant and can withstand extreme temperatures. Include a small fireproof safe for extra protection of crucial documents.
Communication Devices
While cell phones may not work, other communication methods could be vital. Consider including a satellite phone or a ham radio. The Garmin inReach Mini is a compact satellite communicator that allows two-way text messaging and SOS alerts globally. Learn basic radio operation and keep a list of emergency frequencies relevant to your area.
Seeds for Future Planting
Think long-term by including a variety of non-hybrid seeds. These can be used to start a garden once it’s safe to leave the shelter. The Survival Garden 15,000 Non GMO Heirloom Vegetable Seeds bundle offers a diverse selection of 32 easy-to-grow vegetables. Include basic gardening tools and a guide on post-disaster agriculture to maximize your chances of success.
Cash and Precious Metals
In a post-disaster economy, cash and precious metals could be valuable for trading. Include a mix of small bills and coins, as well as some silver or gold coins. American Silver Eagles are widely recognized and could be useful for bartering. Store your valuables in a hidden, waterproof container to protect them from moisture and potential thieves.
Duct Tape
Never underestimate the power of duct tape. It can repair equipment, seal off areas, and has countless other uses. Gorilla Tape is known for its strength and durability, making it an excellent choice for your shelter supplies. Store multiple rolls in different locations throughout your shelter for easy access.
Weapons for Self-Defense
In a worst-case scenario, you may need to defend yourself and your supplies. A reliable firearm like the Mossberg 500 shotgun is versatile for both self-defense and hunting. Always prioritize proper training and safe storage. Include a cleaning kit and extra ammunition, stored in a secure, moisture-proof container.
Solar Power Bank
Keep your devices charged with a solar power bank. The Goal Zero Nomad 20 Solar Panel paired with their Sherpa 100AC Power Bank can keep your essential electronics running even without grid power. Include a variety of charging cables to ensure compatibility with all your devices.
Manual Can Opener
Don’t let your canned food go to waste because of a broken electric can opener. A sturdy manual can opener like the P-38 military can opener is small, reliable, and can open thousands of cans without breaking. Pack multiple can openers and store them in different locations to ensure you always have access to one.
Physical Maps
When digital navigation fails, physical maps become invaluable. Include detailed topographic maps of your area and surrounding regions. National Geographic’s Trails Illustrated maps are waterproof and tear-resistant, making them perfect for long-term use in a shelter. Learn basic map reading and navigation skills to make the most of your maps in an emergency.
