Having the right tools can mean the difference between thriving in a crisis and struggling to get by. A well-thought-out toolkit isn’t about flashy gadgets; it’s about selecting reliable, durable items that can tackle a wide range of challenges. The tools you choose should help you stay resourceful and adapt to any situation you face.
Remember, the best tool is the one you know how to use, so practice with these items before you actually need them.
Multi-Tool
A quality multi-tool is like having an entire toolbox in your pocket. Look for one with pliers, a knife, a saw, a can opener, and screwdrivers. The Leatherman Wave+ is a solid choice, offering 18 tools in a compact 8.5-ounce package. Practice using each tool component so you can deploy them quickly when needed. Regularly maintain your multi-tool by cleaning, oiling, and sharpening its components to ensure it’s always ready for action.
Fixed-Blade Knife
A sturdy fixed-blade knife is essential for everything from food prep to shelter building. Choose a full-tang knife with a 4 to 6-inch blade made of high-carbon steel. The Morakniv Companion is an affordable, reliable option that holds an edge well. Always keep your knife sharp; a dull knife is more dangerous than a sharp one. Learn proper knife handling techniques, including the “blood circle” rule, to prevent accidental injuries.
Folding Saw
For cutting branches, small logs, or even bones, a folding saw is indispensable. The Bahco Laplander is a favorite among outdoorsmen, with a 7.5-inch blade that can cut through 4-inch limbs with ease. Its folding design makes it safer and more packable than a fixed saw. To extend the life of your saw, clean the blade after each use and apply a light coat of oil to prevent rust.
Hatchet
A good hatchet serves as both a chopping tool and a hammer. The Fiskars X7 14-inch hatchet offers a great balance of weight and cutting power. At just 1.4 pounds, it’s light enough to carry but hefty enough to split small logs. Always use a chopping block to protect the blade and improve efficiency. Learn the technique of “felling” small trees safely, which can be crucial for building shelters or clearing paths.
Ferro Rod
For reliable fire-starting in any condition, a ferrocerium rod is hard to beat. The Light My Fire Swedish FireSteel 2.0 can produce 5,500°F sparks even when wet. Pair it with some char cloth or dryer lint for quick and easy fire starting. Practice using it in different weather conditions to build confidence. Master the “feather stick” technique to create easily ignitable tinder from wood in damp conditions.
Headlamp
Hands-free lighting is crucial for tasks after dark. The Black Diamond Spot 350 offers 350 lumens of brightness and runs for 200 hours on low setting. Its waterproof design and red light mode make it versatile for various situations. Always pack extra batteries. Learn to use the red light mode to preserve your night vision, which can be crucial for outdoor navigation or surveillance.
Water Filter
Clean water is non-negotiable in a survival situation. The Sawyer Mini weighs just 2 ounces but can filter up to 100,000 gallons of water. It removes 99.99999% of bacteria and protozoa. Backflush regularly to maintain flow rate and always have a backup filtration method. Learn to create a gravity-fed filtration system using the Sawyer Mini for effortless water purification in camp.
Paracord
This versatile cord has a thousand uses in survival situations. A 100-foot hank of genuine 550 paracord can support up to 550 pounds and be unraveled for smaller cordage needs. Learn a few basic knots like the bowline and taut-line hitch to maximize its utility. Practice making a paracord belt or bracelet to always have cordage on hand without taking up pack space.
Duct Tape
From patching holes to making impromptu rope, duct tape is a prepper’s best friend. Gorilla Tape is particularly durable and water-resistant. Wrap some around a water bottle or trekking poles to save space in your pack. A 25-foot roll weighs only a few ounces but can be a lifesaver. Learn to make cordage from duct tape by twisting strips together, creating a strong rope in a pinch.
Tarp
A lightweight tarp provides quick shelter, ground cover, or water collection. Look for a silnylon tarp for the best balance of durability and weight. An 8×10 foot tarp weighs about a pound and can be configured into dozens of shelter designs. Practice setting it up quickly in various configurations. Learn to create a water collection system using your tarp to funnel rainwater into containers.
Emergency Blanket
Also known as a space blanket, this reflective sheet can prevent hypothermia, signal for help, or collect water. The SOL Emergency Blanket is reusable and tear-resistant. At just 2.5 ounces, there’s no reason not to carry one. It can reflect up to 90% of your body heat back to you. Learn to fashion an emergency sleeping bag by taping or tying the edges of the blanket together.
Compass
For navigation when GPS fails, a reliable compass is crucial. The Suunto MC-2G Global Compass is highly accurate and includes a sighting mirror for improved precision. Learn to take and follow bearings, and always carry a physical map of your area. Practice triangulation techniques to pinpoint your exact location using landmarks.
Portable Stove
A compact stove allows you to purify water and cook food efficiently. The MSR PocketRocket 2 weighs just 2.6 ounces but can boil a liter of water in 3.5 minutes. Practice setting it up and lighting it with cold hands. Always carry extra fuel and a windscreen for efficiency. Learn to make an alcohol stove from a soda can as a backup or ultralight alternative.
First Aid Kit
A well-stocked first aid kit can handle everything from blisters to major wounds. The Adventure Medical Kits Mountain Series Backpacker contains supplies for two people for four days. Customize it with any personal medications and learn how to use each item before you need it. Practice scenarios like stopping severe bleeding or treating a sprained ankle to build confidence in your skills.
Fishing Kit
A basic fishing kit provides a sustainable food source. Include hooks, line, sinkers, and artificial lures in a waterproof container. The Best Glide ASE Fishing Kit weighs just 4.5 ounces but contains enough supplies to catch fish in various conditions. Learn a few fishing knots to make the most of your kit. Practice making improvised fishing lures from found materials like soda can tabs or bits of colored cloth.
Sewing Kit
For repairing gear and clothing, a basic sewing kit is essential. Include various needles, strong thread, buttons, and safety pins. The Gear Aid Tenacious Tape Patches can quickly repair rips in fabric or vinyl. Practice basic stitches like the running stitch and whip stitch. Learn to use dental floss as an ultra-strong thread alternative for heavy-duty repairs.
Signal Mirror
For long-distance signaling, a mirror is unbeatable. The Coghlan’s Featherweight Signal Mirror can flash sunlight up to 100 miles away. Learn the proper aiming technique: hold the mirror close to your eye and use the retroreflective aiming aid to direct the flash. Practice signaling with a partner to understand effective flashing patterns and timing.
Wire Saw
This ultralight cutting tool can handle larger jobs than a pocket knife. The Sportsman Pocket Chainsaw weighs just 5 ounces but can cut through 3-inch limbs. Use smooth, steady strokes and let the saw do the work. It’s an excellent backup to a folding saw. Learn to make improvised handles from sticks to increase leverage and protect your hands during extended use.
Waterproof Notebook
For recording important information or leaving messages, a waterproof notebook is invaluable. The Rite in the Rain All-Weather Notebook works even when wet and won’t fall apart like regular paper. Pair it with a Fisher Space Pen that writes in any condition, even upside down. Practice using your notebook to record important survival information like edible plant identifications or improvised tool designs.
Multifunctional Watch
A rugged watch with multiple functions can replace several tools. The Casio G-Shock Rangeman includes a compass, barometer, thermometer, and altimeter. Its solar-powered battery means you’ll never run out of juice. Learn to use its various functions for navigation and weather prediction. Practice using the watch to track time and direction during night navigation exercises.
Cash and Precious Metals
In a crisis, ATMs may not work and electronic payments could be down. Keep a stash of small bills and some silver coins in your kit. Junk silver coins (pre-1965 U.S. quarters and dimes) are 90% silver and widely recognized. Aim for at least $100 in cash and a few ounces of silver. Learn to identify authentic silver coins and understand their value relative to current market prices.
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When it comes to preparedness, a reliable rifle is worth its weight in gold. Thankfully, you don’t need to empty your wallet to get a solid firearm that’ll stand up to the elements and perform when you need it most. Mid-priced rifles offer the perfect balance of affordability and quality, giving you confidence whether you’re out hunting, practicing at the range, or prepping for emergencies. After running thousands of rounds through a variety of rifles over the years, here’s my list of top picks that hit the mark for both value and reliability. These rifles each offer serious bang for your buck, whether you’re looking for your first gun or adding to a growing collection.
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